Exploring the implementation of diversion in addressing child-on-child sexual violence in Indonesia
Palavras-chave:
Diversion, Sexual Violence, Children, Restorative Justice, Legal ReformResumo
This study explores the application of diversion in addressing sexual violence committed by children against other children in Indonesia, employing a restorative justice framework. The research aims to identify barriers to the effective implementation of diversion, assess its impact on victim recovery and offender rehabilitation, and offer sustainable, contextually relevant policy recommendations. Using Doctrinal Legal Research, the study critically analyzes Indonesia’s legal framework, focusing on the Juvenile Justice System Law and relevant Supreme Court Regulations. The study also compares Indonesia’s approach with international models from New Zealand and Canada, known for their successful community-based restorative justice programs. Data collection involves analyzing primary legal sources, such as statutes and judicial decisions, along with secondary data from scholarly literature. The study identifies gaps in Indonesia’s legal provisions, including inconsistent application of diversion, lack of technical guidelines, and inadequate psychosocial support for both victims and offenders. The comparative analysis shows that community-based restorative justice models, which involve local communities in offender rehabilitation and victim recovery, could be effective in Indonesia. The research concludes with recommendations to improve Indonesia’s diversion program, including developing national technical guidelines, enhancing judicial discretion, strengthening institutional capacities, and formalizing inter-agency collaboration. The study’s limitations include the lack of quantitative data, suggesting a need for further empirical research to evaluate the proposed policy changes.
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