Legal mechanisms for ensuring the economic sovereignty of Ukraine under martial law
Palavras-chave:
Economic Sovereignty, Martial Law, Economic Governance, National Economic Security, Constitutional Economic Regulation, Strategic Sector Protection, Wartime Economic Regulation, UkraineResumo
This study examines the legal mechanisms protecting Ukraine's economic sovereignty under martial law and evaluates their role in maintaining national economic governance during armed conflict. The research applies doctrinal legal analysis, comparative legal analysis, normative legal diagnostics, institutional analysis, and legal stress-testing to assess the effectiveness and resilience of the regulatory framework. The findings demonstrate that economic sovereignty is ensured through the interaction of constitutional guarantees, emergency economic legislation, financial regulation, strategic sector protection, and coordinated institutional governance. Comparative analysis indicates that Ukraine's legal framework corresponds to contemporary approaches to emergency economic governance while reflecting the specific challenges of prolonged military aggression. The study proposes an integrated analytical framework for assessing wartime economic governance and concludes that legal coherence, institutional coordination, and regulatory adaptability are decisive factors in preserving economic sovereignty under martial law. The findings contribute to comparative legal scholarship on emergency governance and provide practical guidance for improving legislative resilience during armed conflict.
Downloads
Referências
BILOUSOV, Y., YAKOVIYK, I., YEFREMOVA, K., NOVIKOV, E., and ZHUKOV, I. “Mechanisms of strengthening the economic sovereignty of the state in the context of military operations”. Cuestiones Políticas, v. 41, n. 78, 2023, pp. 400–416. https://doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4178.28
BJØRNSKOV, C., VOIGT, S., and KHESALI, M. “Unconstitutional states of emergency”. The Journal of Legal Studies, v. 51, n. 2, 2022, pp. 455-481. https://doi.org/10.1086/718681
BJØRNSKOV, C., and VOIGT, S. “Emergencies: on the misuse of government powers”. Public Choice, v. 190, 2022, pp.1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-021-00918-6
BONDARENKO, O. “Corruption activities in the defence sector in martial law and the post-war period: Characteristics and counteractions”. Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, v. 3, 2023, pp. 323-327. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.03.59
INTERNATIONAL LIBERTY INSTITUTE. Economic Security Index of Ukraine 2024 - ILI research, 2024. Available at: https://www.ilibertyinstitute.org/index/ekonomichna-bezpeka (accessed on 21 July 2026).
KULYK, S. “Legal regime of martial law: theoretical and methodological aspects”. Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, v. 1-2, n. (38-39), 2022, pp. 95-103. https://doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2022-1-2(38-39)-9
LABELLE, M. C. “Breaking the era of energy interdependence in Europe: A multidimensional reframing of energy security, sovereignty, and solidarity”. Energy Strategy Reviews, v. 52, 2024, pp. 101314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101314
LAVERY, S. “Rebuilding the fortress? Europe in a changing world economy”. Review of International Political Economy, v. 31, n. 1, 2023, pp. 330-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2023.2211281
MAKAROV, E., and POLILLO, S. “Economic emergencies: Exception, government and the management of the economy”. Journal of Cultural Economy, v. 18, n. 5, 2025, pp. 753-773. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2025.2544868
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY OF UKRAINE. “Statement of the Ministry of Economic Development and Trade on imposition of martial law”. 2025. Available at: https://me.gov.ua/News/Detail/f33e646e-3fd3-4b91-8ede-78ed385e4ba0?lang=en-GB&title=StatementOfTheMinistryOfEconomicDevelopmentAndTradeOnImpositionOfMartialLaw (accessed on 21 July 2026).
SZENTE, Z. “Conceptualising state of emergency, constitutional crisis management and their Rule-of-Law requirements”. European Journal of Risk Regulation, v.16, n.2, 2025, pp.374-387. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2024.101
THE WORLD BANK. Open data. 2025. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS (accessed on 21 July 2026).
VASYLCHYSHYN, O., TYTOR, V., and KEKISH, I. “National security of the state: Specifics of provision in regime state of war”. Economic Analysis, v. 32, n. 4, 2022, pp. 289-297. https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.04.289
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. About personal income tax. 2025. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/889-15#Text (accessed on 21 July 2026).
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. About the Strategy of Economic Security of Ukraine for the period until 2025. 2021. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/n0048525-21#Text (accessed on 21 July 2026).
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. Letter of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine dated 08/25/2022 No. 72/14-612/1-64473 “On the Termination of International Treaties”. 2022. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text (accessed on 21 July 2026).
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of September 14, 2020 “On the National Security Strategy of Ukraine”. 2025. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/392/2020#n12 (accessed on 21 July 2026).
WERTHER-PIETSCH, U. “Rethink international intervention. Afghanistan, Mali; now?”. Zeitschrift Für Außen- Und Sicherheitspolitik, v. 15, n. 1, 2022, pp. 23-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12399-022-00888-7
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2026 Yevhen Novikov, Olesia Tragniuk, Liubov Hovorukha, Ihor Zhukov, Tetiana Steshenko

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Those authors who have published with this journal, accept the following terms:
The authors cede all their copyrights to the magazine Cadernos de Dereito Actual, which will be in charge of disseminating and always quoting the author.
The authors agree not to send the article or publish it in another magazine.
The authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase the number of citations of the published work, provided that reference is made to Cadernos de Dereito Actual.
All contents published in the magazine are protected under a "Creative Commons - Attribution - Non-Commercial" license. Everyone has the right to freely access the contents of the magazine.
