Optimization study of artificial intelligence on dispute resolution models in criminal proceedings
Palabras clave:
Artificial intelligence; Criminal proceedings; Dispute resolutionResumen
Purpose: To explore how artificial intelligence (AI) can transform criminal litigation dispute resolution in real-world judicial practice, focusing on resolving persistent challenges in cross-regional mediation, including legal application discrepancies and mediation model heterogeneity. Design: We integrate data from the national court electronic case file system and the Supreme People's Court’s judicial big data platform to construct a criminal mediation case database covering eastern, central, and western China. Using a domain-adaptive approach to standardize legal elements, we build a dispute prediction model combining deep adversarial networks with temporal attention mechanisms. Multidimensional feature vectors incorporate behavioral trajectories, social relationship networks, and historical caFse similarity analysis. Findings: The model achieves 81.4% accuracy in predicting successful mediations—33.6 percentage points higher than traditional legal analysis. In small-sample scenarios (e.g., border regions), it maintains 79.2% accuracy, demonstrating robust adaptability for resource-constrained courts. Conclusion: This study confirms AI’s capacity to unify regional judicial standards and provides an interpretable framework for data-driven dispute resolution in criminal practice.
Descargas
Referencias
ALKHAYER, J., KAUR, G. & GUPTA, C. M. "The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Legal Profession and International Arbitration", in International Conference on Cyber Intelligence and Information Retrieval, Springer, Singapore, 2024.
ALQODSI, E. M. "Smart contracts in contract law as an auxiliary tool or a promising substitute for traditional contracts", Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 16(3), 2024.
AL-ZUBIDI, M. A. "Contract administration and its future in saudi arabia", Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 2023.
ATANASIOUS, M. M. H., BECCHETTI, V., GIUSEPPI, A., PIETRABISSA, A., ARCONZO, V. & GORGA, G., et al. "An insurtech platform to support claim management through the automatic detection and estimation of car damage from pictures", Electronics, 13(22), 2024.
BARUAH, S. & SAIKIA, A. P. "Licensing standard‐essential patents in artificial intelligence‐based apps: a theory on dynamic royalty pricing mechanism", Journal of World Intellectual Property, 26(3), 2023.
CZAJA, J. "The application of artificial intelligence-based decision-assisting tools to the mediation process -- an analysis of risk and opportunities", Forum Prawnicze, 84(4), 2024.
FAN, Z., TANG, J., CHEN, W., WANG, S., WEI, Z. & XI, J., et al. "Ai hospital: benchmarking large language models in a multi-agent medical interaction simulator", 2024.
FENG, Z., LIU, Y., QIN, B., ZHAI, M. & SUSILLO, W. "Secure and fair data trading based on blockchain with enhanced access control", IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 12(6), 2025, p. 7277-7292.
HAMDY, K., ABDELRASHEED, I., ESSAWY, Y. A. S. & ELDEEN, A. G. "Automated risk analysis for construction contracts using neural networks", Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 16(4), 2024.
HAN, G. "Predicting critical path of labor dispute resolution in legal domain by machine learning models based on shapley additive explanations and soft voting strategy", Mathematics, 12, 2024.
HILLEN, A. "Exploring artificial intelligence tool use in a nonprofit workplace", Journal of Business & Technical Communication, 38(3), 2024.
HOSSEIN ATAEI et al. "Predicting the outcome of construction change disputes using machine-learning algorithms", Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 16(1), 2024, p. 10.
HUDANI, Z. "The benefits and challenges to having artificial intelligence in alternative dispute resolution", Dispute Resolution Journal, 78(2), 2024.
ISAAC, E. "Effectiveness of Online Dispute Resolution Platforms in Managing E-commerce Disputes", 2024.
KAMAL, Y. M. Artificial intelligence and international arbitration, Springer, Cham, 2024.
KUAN, Y. & HASSAN, M. "Application of artificial intelligence in outer space dispute resolution", Aerospace China, 24(3), 2023, p. 56-64.
LEON, J., BEDOYA, D. & VALBUENA, M. "Automatic boundary extraction from radar images using artificial intelligence techniques", International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 48(3), 2024.
LOEBL, Z. & REZABKOVA, T. "Forward-looking approach to online dispute resolution (odr) in light of the current and forthcoming eu digital legislation", International Journal of Online Dispute Resolution, 10(1), 2023.
M. Mrčela and I. Vuletić, "Rethinking the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination in Terms of Emerging Neuro-Technology: Comparing the European and United States Perspective", Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy, 19 (2023), 207–223.
MAGALHES, M. L. P. "Disruptive technologies and the rule of law", Brazilian Journal of Law, Technology and Innovation, 2023.
MAHYUT, S. M. B., IBRAHIM, A. S. B., JASMEE, N. D. B. M., AZAM, N. D. B. N., HANAN, D. N. B. B. N. & AZLI, F. A. B. M. "Navigating industrial disputes: legal perspectives and precedents", Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Sciences, 22(2), 2024.
MEI, Y. & DUAN, Y. "The dikwp (data, information, knowledge, wisdom, purpose) revolution: a new horizon in medical dispute resolution", Applied Sciences-Basel, 14(10), 2024, p. 33.
MORROW, P. J. "Cybersecurity and artificial intelligence dispute resolution: from contention to synergy", International Relations and Diplomacy, 11(5), 2023, p. 195-203.
ODIRA, T. "The algorithmic puzzle; inexorable bias in artificial intelligence (ai) and its possible ramification in alternative dispute resolution", SSRN Electronic Journal, 2023.
RIEPIN, P. "Can artificial intelligence and modern technologies address the common issues of consumer online dispute resolution in the eu?", Law / Teise, 130, 2024.
RUSSKIKH, S. S. "Electronic form of business contracts and dispute resolution in the trade turnover of Russia, foreign legal systems in the context of the development of digital platforms", 2025.
TIMALSINA, S., ZHANG, C., HADA, S. & DEMIRKSEN, S. "Assessing environmental, safety, regulatory, and dispute resolution challenges in hydrogen pipeline infrastructure", Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 17(3), 2025.
VAFAEINEJAD, A., ALIMOHAMMADI, N., SHARIFI, A. & SAFARI, M. M. "Super-resolution ai-based approach for extracting agricultural cadastral maps: form and content validation", IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 18, 2025.
Vlcu, Elise Nicoleta . "Synoptic approach regarding the implications generated by the use of 'ai systems' in business-to-consumer contracts." Cadernos de Dereito Actual 24(2024).
YANG, C., LIN, C., ZHAO, W. & CUI, J. "A novel blockchain-based charitable model combined with insurance", The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, 50(1), 2025, p. 185-202.
ZEBERGA, M. S., HAASKJOLD, H. & HUSSEIN, B. "Digital technologies for preventing, mitigating, and resolving contractual disagreements in the aec industry: a systematic literature review", Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 150(6), 2024, p. 19.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Yuguang Lu

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:- Los/las autores/as ceden todos sus derechos de autor a la revista Cadernos de Dereito Actual, la cual se encargará de difundir y citar siempre a su autor.
- Los autores/as se comprometen a no enviar el artículo o publicarlo en otra revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los/las autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada, siempre que se haga referencia a Cadernos de Dereito Actual.
- Cadernos de Dereito Actual no se hace responsable por ninguno de los artículos publicados en caso de que el/la autor/autora hay incurrido en plagio o alguna política desleal a la hora de redactar y/o enviar su artículo. Cualquier responsabilidad civil o penal corresponderá, siempre, al autor/autora del artículo.
Todos los contenidos publicados en la revista están protegidos bajo una licencia "Creative Commons - Reconocimiento - No Comercial". Toda persona tiene derecho a acceder libremente a los contenidos de la revista.

